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	<title>Sphaerula &#187; blogging</title>
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	<description>by Conrad Halling</description>
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		<title>Jonathan Badger’s T. taxus Blog</title>
		<link>http://sphaerula.com/wordpress/biology/jonathan-badger%e2%80%99s-t-taxus-blog/</link>
		<comments>http://sphaerula.com/wordpress/biology/jonathan-badger%e2%80%99s-t-taxus-blog/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Mar 2008 00:59:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Conrad Halling</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Biology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I spent this morning reading Jonathan Badger’s T. taxus blog (“Reflections on science, literature, and history by an American Badger”) and web site. Jonathan is a microbial genomicist at the J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI) in La Jolla, California. Taxidea &#8230; <a href="http://sphaerula.com/wordpress/biology/jonathan-badger%e2%80%99s-t-taxus-blog/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I spent this morning reading Jonathan Badger’s <a title="T. taxus: Reflections on science, literature, and history, by an American badger" href="http://ttaxus.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">T. taxus blog</a> (<span>“Reflections on science, literature, and history by an American Badger”) </span>and <a title="T. taxus — Jonathan Badger’s Home on the Net — Home Page" href="http://www.ttaxus.com/" target="_blank">web site</a>. Jonathan is a microbial genomicist at the <a title="J. Craig Venter Institute" href="http://www.jcvi.org/" target="_blank">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI)</a> in La Jolla, California. <em>Taxidea taxus</em> is the systematic name for the American badger.</p>
<p>In May, 2007, Jonathan provoked a long and <a title="JCVI Evolutionary Genomics Journal Club on Liu-Ochman" href="http://ttaxus.blogspot.com/2007/05/jcvi-evolutionary-genomics-journal-club.html" target="_blank">fascinating discussion</a> of <a title="Stepwise formation of the bacterial flagellar system" href="http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/0700266104v1" target="_blank">a paper by Liu and Ochman</a> on the formation of the flagellar system. The consensus was that the paper was irretrievably flawed because of the incorrect use of and incorrect interpretation of BLAST results.</p>
<p>However, Jonathan made a surprising point that many disagreed with.</p>
<blockquote><p>Personally, I&#8217;ve never been convinced that protein structure is of much use in inferring homology or the lack of it; systematists have been burned so many times by incorrectly assumed (non)homology of gross morphological traits in light of convergent and divergent evolution; why should morphology at the protein level be any different? The beauty of molecular systematics is that it&#8217;s freed us from having to deal with morphology at all.</p></blockquote>
<p>Others in the discussion argued forcefully and convincingly that folds are more highly conserved than sequence, and that similar folds provide strong evidence for homology (descent from a common ancestor). I learned a lot from this discussion that will be useful to me.</p>
<p>As I continued my reading, I discovered from <a title="T. taxus — Jonathan Badger’s Home on the Net — Publications" href="http://www.ttaxus.com/publications.html" target="_blank">Jonathan’s publications page</a> that Jonathan was a coauther on the <a title="Genome sequence of Synechococcus CC9311: Insights into adaptation to a coastal environment" href="http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/103/36/13555" target="_blank">paper</a> describing the genome sequence of <em>Synechococcus</em> CC9311. The first author was Brian Palenik, a friend of mine who was doing his postdoc in Bob Haselkorn’s lab at the same time I was  doing mine. Brian is a much better scientist than I am and deserves his success.</p>
<p>Jonathan&#8217;s <a title="A Life Decoded: My Genome: My Life" href="http://ttaxus.blogspot.com/2007/11/life-decoded-my-genome-my-life.html" target="_blank">review</a> of J. Craig Venter’s book, <em>A Life Decoded: My Genome: My Life</em>, piqued my interest, so now I will have to track down a copy.</p>
<p>This was time well spent for me, and I derived great enjoyment in reading Jonathan’s blog. Jonathan hasn’t posted since December, 2007; I am looking forward to new contributions.</p>
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